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A Short Sale is the sale of a house in which the proceeds fall short of what the owner still owes on the mortgage. Lenders may agree to accept the proceeds of a short sale and home owners are advised to seek out experienced Realtors® and negotiators if they wish to successfully complete a short sale of their home.
Banks will require that the homeowners have a financial hardship and currently be insolvent at the time of the short sale.
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If you do have to sell your home you have four options.
First, if you have the money you can bring cash to the
table. You can bring the cash difference at closing to
provide the banks with their full pay off. This is not a
short sale as the banks will be getting all of the money
owed them.
A second option would be to let the home go into
foreclosure. The lender will go through the foreclosure
process, force you out of your home and then auction it off
to the highest bidder at a foreclosure or Trustee’s auction.
The third option is a deed-in-lieu. Basically this is
still you losing the home but you agree to hand the keys
over to the bank, leaving the home clean and in marketable
condition so they can avoid the legal process of foreclosing
and sell your home quicker.
The fourth third option is to pursue a short sale. You
sell your home at fair market value and then negotiate with
the bank(s) to explain the circumstances and convince them
to take less than full value of their loan.